HIV-INFECTED CELLS ARE FREQUENTLY CLONALLY EXPANDED AFTER PROLONGED ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY: IMPLICATIONS FOR HIV PERSISTENCE

HIV-infected cells are frequently clonally expanded after prolonged antiretroviral therapy: implications for HIV persistence

HIV infection is controlled but not eradicated by combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), and persistence during therapy represents a substantial barrier Dryer Filter Support to strategies to eradicate infection.The nature of persistence is uncertain, and a number of mechanisms have been proposed to explain HIV persistence in vivo, including low

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Transforming RNA-Seq gene expression to track cancer progression in the multi-stage early to advanced-stage cancer development.

BackgroundCancer progression can be tracked by gene expression changes that occur throughout early-stage to advanced-stage cancer development.The accumulated genetic changes can be detected when gene expression levels in advanced-stage are less variable but show high variability in early-stage.Normalizing advanced-stage expression samples with earl

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The first blush of tasting: Porcellio scaber isopod and Enchytraeus albidus enchytraeid prefer the leaf litter of invasive over native plant species

The establishment of invasive plants is a very serious threat from an ecological point of view, through decreasing biodiversity and a changing ecosystem, which affect decomposition processes.We carried out no-choice feeding experiments with Porcellio scaber and Enchytraeus FAST JOINT CARE + albidus individuals.Three different plant species (Acer pl

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Ecological niche of plant pathogens

Disease ecology is a new approach to the understanding of the spread and dynamics of pathogens in natural and man-made environments.Defining and 4 Piece Queen Poster Bed describing the ecological niche of the pathogens is one of the major tasks for ecological theory, as well as for practitioners preoccupied with the control and forecasting of estab

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